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Heat Highway

The core of XO-VAC+ is what is referred to as the heat highway. This is a linked series of conductors and thermoelectric coolers (TECs) that pulls heat out of the chamber or pushes it in.

Schematic of XO-VAC+ showing the key elements

Schematic of XO-VAC+ showing the key elements

Below is a flow diagram for this showing transfer mechanisms that are primarily conduction, convection or radiation based.

flowchart TD
  A[External Environment] 
  subgraph BB [Back Box]
    B1[Radiator 1] 
    B2[Radiator 2] 
    C[Water Cooling System]
    B1 -->|Conduction| C
    B2 -->|Conduction| C
  end
  subgraph H1 [Heat Highway 1]
    D1[Heat Exchanger 1]
    E1[External TEC 1]
    F1[Internal TEC 1]
    D1 -->|Conduction| E1
    E1 -->|Conduction| F1
  end
  subgraph H2 [Heat Highway 2]
    D2[Heat Exchanger 2]
    E2[External TEC 2]
    F2[Internal TEC 2]
    D2 -->|Conduction| E2
    E2 -->|Conduction| F2
  end
  subgraph VC [Vacuum Chamber]
    G[Shroud]
    H[Test Part]
    G -->|Conduction/Radiation| H
  end

  A -->|Convection| B1
  A -->|Conduction| B2
  C -->|Conduction| D1
  C -->|Conduction| D2
  F1 -->|Conduction| G
  F2 -->|Conduction| G